Entry to NSG: ‘Pakistan ready to accept any unbiased criteria’

Entry to Nuclear Suppliers Group

ISLAMABAD - Pakistan is ready to accept any requirement for admission to the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) as long as it is non-discriminatory and does not infringe on its right to develop nuclear capability.

This was stated by former chairman joint chiefs of staff committee (CJCSC) Gen (retd) Ehsanul Haq, while speaking at a conference here on Friday organised by the Centre for International Strategic Studies (CISS) on the recently held NSG plenary in Switzerland. The conference was titled “A review of 27th NSG plenary: outcome and implications”.

No decision with regards to the admission of non-NPT states primarily India and Pakistan was taken at the Bern Plenary of the 48-member group of nuclear suppliers.

The issue was discussed during the meeting and the participating governments agreed upon continuing the deliberations.

An informal meeting of the cartel is expected to be convened in November later this year in Vienna for further discussions on the criteria for admission of non-NPT states.

Consensus on new admissions has continued to elude the group for the second consecutive year.

The issue was first discussed at the Seoul Plenary in 2016.

Consultations among the members have continued since then.

Pakistan has been pursuing the NSG membership for mainstreaming itself as a country with nuclear capability and access to technological advancements.

“We can be flexible as long as it does not infringe on our red flags. It cannot be used as a coercion, or containment or curtailment of our sovereign rights,” Gen Haq, who has remained closely associated with the nuclear programme said, adding anything that would be non-discriminatory would be acceptable to Pakistan.

The former CJCSC warned against continued stigmatisation of Pakistan over the AQ Khan affair.

“Pakistan has a very good record on export controls and safety and security. We cannot be in perpetual punishment and banishment for the AQ Khan affair. We are past that by more than a decade and half, and we undertook some very stringent measures,” he maintained.

Khalil Hashmi, director general at the Foreign Office’s Arms Control and Disarmament Division, in his presentation noted that the process for admission of non-NPT states had slowed down as compared to the rush exhibited by some countries in 2016.

He said “hard reality has dawned” upon some of the NSG members that the process “cannot be short-circuited”.

Hashmi further noted that positions of the NSG countries had not changed much and during this year’s plenary, it was more of a reiteration of those.

“There wasn’t something new said or argued,” he added.

Strategic Plans Division Director Zahir Kazmi said: “Pakistan is committed to the objective of non-proliferation and shares the global concern regarding proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery. Pakistan, when admitted to the NSG, would like to constructively contribute to the global non-proliferation regime.”

Recalling the importance of the NSG membership for Pakistan, Kazmi said that it was essential for its socio-economic development and technological advancement.

The NSG, he said, would gain from accepting Pakistan in its folds.

CISS Executive Director Ambassador Ali Sarwar Naqvi said that Pakistan merited consideration for NSG membership in its overall commitments and undertakings.

He reminisced that Pakistan’s interest in NSG was longstanding and went back nearly two decades.

Pakistan, Naqvi maintained, complied with a number of conditions of the NSG such as commitment to nuclear non-proliferation; nuclear safety; nuclear security; strong regulatory framework; and robust command and control structure.

He said that although Pakistan was not a signatory of the NPT, but was committed to, and implemented, facility-specific safeguards under the INF-CIRC/66.

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