NATO strikes IS radio station in Afghanistan

KABUL/ WASHINGTON - Coalition aircraft struck Islamic State’s new radio station in the eastern Afghan province of Nangarhar late on Monday, part of NATO’s escalating campaign to stop the ultra-radical Islamist movement taking root in the country.
Attaullah Khogyani, spokesman for the Nangarhar provincial governor, said the overnight raid also involved Afghan ground forces and destroyed an Islamic State broadcaster in Achin district, killing 29 militants including eight working on the radio and online operation.
The emergence of fighters loyal to Islamic State has introduced a dangerous new element to Afghanistan’s long-running civil conflict, with the group violently challenging the much larger Afghan Taliban movement in pockets of the country.
NATO’s Resolute Support mission in Kabul, which is led by the US military, confirmed that American forces carried out two counter-terrorism air strikes in Achin district, but declined to provide further details. Whether the raid succeeds in silencing the transmissions, which have recently increased from an hour a day to 90 minutes, and are now broadcast in Dari as well as the Pashto language, remains to be seen.
But it reflects intensifying efforts by US forces in the fight against Islamic State, known widely by its derogative Arabic name Daesh, since a special order gave US forces broader authority to strike at IS fighters. “We have increased the pressure, the US has increased the pressure against Daesh in the past few weeks,” said Brigadier General Wilson Shoffner, Deputy Chief of Staff for Communications and NATO’s top spokesman in Afghanistan.
US officials generally provide only bare details of counter-terrorism operations, but the military has confirmed a series of drone strikes in Nangarhar over recent weeks. According to the Afghan interior ministry, Afghan and international forces have conducted nearly 20 joint operations against Islamic State in Nangarhar over the past month. “We use airpower of our own and of international forces, which is crucial in defeating Daesh,” said Nangarhar police chief Fazel Ahmad Sherzad.
Established mainly in Nangarhar, a province which borders the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan, Islamic State has raised its profile in Afghanistan over the past year. General John Campbell, the American commander of international forces in Afghanistan, said in December that the movement was believed to command no more than 1,000-3,000 fighters in the country.
Shoffner added: “What we don’t see is Daesh in Iraq or Syria having the ability to control operations here in Afghanistan. We also don’t see any one Daesh leader in Afghanistan able to control operations in more than one part of the country at a time.” But he said it had the potential to become a more serious threat if left unchecked. Combining radical ideology with gruesome tactics including beheadings and at least one instance in which prisoners were killed by being blown up with explosives, it has established a reputation for extreme ferocity and attracted former members of the Afghan Taliban.
Over the past year it has grown in strength, challenging its larger Islamist rival for control of lucrative smuggling routes as well as dominance of the insurgency. That has complicated the search for peace in Afghanistan by fragmenting forces who are fighting the Western-backed government, which, along with the United States, wants to bring the Taliban to the negotiating table.
One senior Western official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the potential for Islamic State to radicalize young people who have known nothing but war was a much greater threat than the absolute size of its forces. The raid on the radio station appears to have been aimed at eliminating an increasingly influential propaganda tool, which had targeted growing ranks of unemployed young men in the region.
Shoffner said that despite its efforts at propaganda and recruitment, there were doubts about whether Islamic State would succeed in communicating its radical message to the traditional tribal culture of Afghanistan. But he added: “We want to see Daesh contained and not become any more powerful than they currently are.”
Moreover, the United States must make a long-term commitment to Afghanistan to stop security there from worsening further and prevent attacks on the West by militants based there, the outgoing commander of US forces in Afghanistan said on Tuesday.
General John Campbell said in testimony before a congressional committee that while Afghan security forces had shown “uneven” performance in 2015 and faced major leadership problems, continued US support for the Afghan government was needed to defeat the Taliban and other militant groups including al Qaeda and the Haqqani network.
“These are certainly not residual threats that would allow for a peaceful transition across Afghanistan,” Campbell said. “Ultimately the threats Afghanistan faces require our sustained attention and forward presence.” Campbell has commanded US and international forces in Afghanistan for the past 18 months and is expected to retire. President Barack Obama has chosen Lieutenant General John Nicholson to replace Campbell.
A blunt Pentagon report released in December said the security situation in Afghanistan deteriorated in the second half of 2015, with the Taliban staging more attacks and inflicting far more casualties on Afghan forces. The security situation prompted Obama to announce in October that the United States would maintain a force of about 9,800 troops in Afghanistan through most of 2016, instead of drawing down to an embassy-based presence by 2017.
Of 407 district centers in Afghanistan, 26 are under insurgent control or influence, Campbell said, with another 94 district centers viewed as at risk at any given time. Campbell praised Obama’s decision to maintain a US troop presence throughout most of this year, and said the United States was developing a five-year vision that would avoid the traditional year-to-year planning mindset.
“Now more than ever, the United States should not waver on Afghanistan,” Campbell said. “If we do not make deliberate, measured adjustments, 2016 is at risk of being no better, and possibly worse than 2015.”

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