Wheat consumption falls because of poverty

ISLAMABAD (Reuters) - Consumption of wheat in Pakistan fell 10 per cent last year, because people lost the purchasing power to buy even that most basic of food staples in the country, a top UN official said on Wednesday. Wolfgang Herbinger, country director for the World Food Programme in Pakistan, said declining wheat consumption was a cause of major concern. Normally there is more than 20m tonnes of (wheat) consumption in Pakistan, but last year only 18m tonnes were consumed, he said at the release of a report on food security in Pakistan. Wheat is used to make roti and naan, or flat unleavened breads, which is the central component of Pakistanis diet from the rugged tribal north to the restaurant tables of the capital. The price of wheat and flour have soared over the last two years as the government struggles to keep its economy afloat with the help of loans from the International Monetary Fund, and control inflation, which has hit the poor the most. We are very concerned, Herbinger said. That, of course, is the result of declining purchasing power. Stagnant incomes and inflation are putting food out of reach, he added. The SBP on Tuesday revised its average inflation forecast for 2009/10 upwards at between 11.5 percent and 12.5 percent, compared with the earlier forecast of between 11.0 percent and 12.0 percent. A government task force on food security estimated last year that about 62m of 170m people were below the poverty line in the 2008/09 (July-June) fiscal year. According to the report, 15.7 percent of the population does not get enough food, while 58 percent are on the borderline. The people in the northwest tribal areas and Balochistan are the most affected. Herbinger said the consumption of less wheat meant people were simply eating less as there was no substitute. Pakistan is battling militants in the countrys northwest, which has uprooted nearly 3m people since 2009, putting an extra burden on the countrys struggling economy to support a large number of internally displaced persons.

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