Shehbaz Sharif urges Afghan Taliban to take concrete steps to prevent their territory from being used by any terror group against other states. Asks the world to meaningfully engage with interim Afghan govt to help meet economic needs. Shehbaz Sharif calls upon international community to ensure an immediate ceasefire in Gaza. PM interacts with world leaders on SCO sidelines.
ISLAMABAD/ ASTANA - Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Thursday, reaffirming Pakistan’s commitment to SCO objectives of peace and prosperity, urged the member states to put in their collective efforts against terrorism, poverty alleviation and dispute resolution, particularly the ongoing Israeli barbarism in Palestine.
“I reaffirm Pakistan’s commitment to working together to strengthen SCO as an active and integrated regional forum to achieve the common objective of peace and prosperity in line with the Shanghai spirit,” the prime minister said addressing the 24th Summit of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), which commenced here in the capital city of Kazakhstan.
Titled “Strengthening Multilateral Dialogue – Striving Towards a Sustainable Peace and Prosperity”, the summit is being attended by leaders from Pakistan, China, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkiye, Uzbekistan, Belarus, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, India and others.
The prime minister’s address encompassed all major regional and international issues, including terrorism and extremism, Islamophobia, instability in Afghanistan, poverty, climate change, regional connectivity, and resolution of disputes. The prime minister said that Astana held significance for Pakistan where the country had formally joined the SCO in 2017 and congratulated Belarus for being the newest member.
He also felicitated Chinese President Xi Jinping on assuming the SCO chairmanship for 2024-25 and expressed confidence that under his visionary leadership, the SCO would continue to grow and prosper.
He told the international gathering that Pakistan aligned itself with socioeconomic and security objectives of the SCO as the country’s association with the Organization went back centuries. He said during 23 years, the SCO had established itself as a credible and effective transregional organization.
He said contemporary realities of globalization and interdependence necessitated “working together and joining hands for a secure, peaceful and prosperous future for our people”.
“SCO leaders have repeatedly underscored the importance of investing in connectivity in the SCO region through transport corridors and reliable supply chains... Promoting use of national currencies within SCO can help avoid international financial shock. Pakistan supports the proposal of an SCO alternate development fund mechanism to give impetus to various stalled initiatives,” he remarked.
Highlighting Pakistan’s ideal geostrategic location, the prime minister said the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) - a flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) - also supplemented the SCO’s vision of regional connectivity and economic integration.
Coming to the climate change challenge, he called for a collective and urgent global response and reiterated Pakistan’s commitment to working for a sustainable and nature-positive world.
He told the gathering of SCO leaders that the rise in political and military conflicts across the globe and consequent hike in energy and food prices worsened the post-COVID recession seriously affecting the member states’ ability to address poverty. He said Pakistan would do its utmost to provide impetus to raise the living standards of people in the SCO member states.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, calling the lasting peace and stability in Afghanistan the linchpin to achieving the SCO objective, urged the international community to meaningfully engage with the interim Afghan government to help meet their economic needs. Similarly, the interim Afghan government must also take effective measures to prevent the use of its soil for terrorism against any other state, he stressed.
“Recent terror activities have been a matter of great concern for all of us. Terrorism and extremism by individuals, groups or states must be fought collectively in a comprehensive fashion. Terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, including state terrorism, must be condemned in clear and unambiguous terms. There can neither be any justification for killing innocent people nor should the bogey of terrorism be used for political point-scoring,” he said and emphasised outlawing Islamophobia universally. He said Pakistan opposed divisive policies based on prejudice and discrimination, inciting hate on racial and religious basis.
He urged the need to ensure respect for the universally recognized principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity and people’s fundamental right to self-determination and said the United Nations Security Council resolutions offered a workable framework to resolve long-standing disputes, including those in the region. Failure to implement those resolutions had brought unimaginable sufferings to the people.
“Failure to resolve issues amicably has brought sufferings...One of the worst examples is Palestine where 37,000 civilians, mostly women and children, have been killed, and over two million displaced due to Israeli indiscriminate and unabated bombing,” he said.
Prime Minister Shehbaz urged the SCO to denounce the barbarism and called for an immediate ceasefire leading to the implementation of a two-state solution which should include the establishment of a contiguous Palestine state with pre-1967 borders and Al-Quds as its capital.
He told the gathering that as the current chair of the SCO Council of Heads of Government, Pakistan had already proposed to hold the next meeting CHG on October 15-16 this year and looked forward to hosting all leaders in Islamabad. He said that Pakistan would strive to adopt forward looking initiatives to promote steady development and sought active and positive collaboration of all SCO member states.
The Council of Heads of States (CHS) discussed important regional and global strategic political, security and economic issues, challenges and developments.
The Council approved about 20 decisions in various areas of cooperation. Besides adopting the Astana Declaration that conveys the views of SCO leadership on important regional and global issues of interest to the Organisation, the CHS adopted three statements on safety of drinking water and sanitation; effective waste management; as well as principles of good neighbourliness.
The Council also approved various plans and strategies for the ongoing cooperation in the economic and security fields. An agreement on environment protection was also signed by the relevant SCO ministers.
‘SCO Plus format’
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Thursday while calling effective multilateralism a key to address regional and global challenges, reiterated Pakistan’s commitment to just and peaceful resolution of outstanding and ongoing disputes, opposing unilateral and illegal use of threats or force, and combating terrorism.
The prime minister, addressing the summit of SCO Plus format, said during its 2025-26 term as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, “Pakistan remains committed to pursuing just and peaceful resolution of outstanding and ongoing disputes, opposing resort to unilateral and illegal use of threats or force, combating terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, and advancing SCO agenda in partnership with member states.”
The SCO Plus format meeting was held on the sidelines of the 24th Summit of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) at the Palace of Independence in the capital city of Kazakhstan. The prime minister told the gathering that complex global and regional challenges could be best addressed through effective multilateralism within the UN framework.
He said Pakistan brought to the UNSC its rich experience and expertise, and strong legacy of contributions towards the maintenance of peace and security.
He congratulated President of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev for holding the SCO summit and expressed the hope that the Astana Declaration and other documents adopted at the event would go a long way in strengthening efforts for the objectives of peace and prosperity.
Highlighting the increased incitement to hatred and discrimination based on race and religion, in particular Islamophobia, climate-induced disasters and post-COVID-19 impacts on the countries, he said the challenges necessitated unity of thought and action, upholding the value of peaceful coexistence, resolving disputes, and reposing confidence in multilateralism.
He also drew attention to the unprecedented sufferings of Palestinian people, including the killing of over 37,000 people and displacement of millions others. He also endorsed the UNHR Council’s Commission of Inquiry report calling Israel’s acts war crimes and the International Court of Justice terming it genocide, besides calling for accountability.
“We must call upon the international community, in particular the UN Security Council, to uphold its responsibility and ensure an immediate ceasefire, free flow of humanitarian assistance, and protection of civilians in Gaza. UN must ensure the implementation of its resolutions for peaceful settlement of all long-standing disputes,” he remarked.
Highlighting the issue of climate change, the prime minister mentioned the 2022 floods in Pakistan causing an “unimaginable loss” of lives and properties despite the country’s minimal contributions to carbon omission. He said the generous financial and technological assistance to vulnerable countries would enable them to rebuild, adapt, and achieve resilience.
He also emphasised undertaking fundamental reforms in international financial architecture to make it more effective, inclusive, and equitable.
Prime Minister Shehbaz reiterated that Pakistan would continue to strengthen multilateral institutions and enhance global cooperation to realise the common objectives of equitable and peaceful world order, respecting principles of self-determination, sovereignty, and non-interference.
Meanwhile, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Thursday interacted with world leaders as they gathered here in the capital city of Kazakhstan to attend the 24th summit of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO).
On the sidelines of the summit, the prime minister interacted with the Secretary-General of the United Nations Antonio Guterres and discussed regional and international matters.
He also had an interaction with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev, President Emomali Rahmon of Tajikistan, Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov and President Aleksandr Lukashenko of Belarus, and discussed bilateral and other matters of mutual interest.
Prime Minister Shehbaz also joined the participating leaders to sign the declaration at the conclusion of the summit that was held under the title “Strengthening Multilateral Dialogue – Striving Towards a Sustainable Peace and Prosperity,” and attended by leaders from Pakistan, China, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkiye, Uzbekistan, Belarus, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, India and others.