Obama asked to recognise Pakistan as nuclear power

WASHINGTON (Agencies) - The Obama Administration should encourage the Indo-Pak dialogue, including back-channel diplomacy on Kashmir, and acknowledge Islamabads nuclear status, a task force formed by US-based Asia Society has suggested in comments which may raise hackles in India. The independent task force set up last year included Richard Holbrooke, the special US representatives for Pakistan and Afghanistan, and General James Jones, National Security Advisor. But both of them stepped down from the task force before the first draft was written, and as such they are not associated with the report, it says. Co-chaired by Thomas Pickering (Ambassador to India 1992-93) and strategic expert Barnett Rubin, the report A Strategy for Stabilising Afghanistan-Pakistan gains significance given that the tone and tenor of this 50-page document echoes that of the Obama administration officials. This has been reflected in the statements made by them even during Congressional hearing in the past two weeks. The United States should continue to encourage Pakistan and India to build on their existing composite dialogue to normalise their relations, including their behind-the-scenes efforts to de-escalate tensions over Kashmir and find a lasting settlement to this dispute, the report said. These efforts are especially important given the history of three wars and several crises between these two nuclear weapons states. Moreover, Kashmir has provided the rationale for decades for support of operations by groups based in Pakistan that have escaped the control of the state apparatus that established and protected them, the task force said. The independent task force, which prepared this report, recommended that the Obama Administration should seek ways to incorporate Pakistan into global nuclear non-proliferation regime and enter into a dialogue with it to discuss how its nuclear status could be acknowledged. It took note of a 2005 statement by International Atomic Energy Agency chief Mohamed ElBaradei that India, Pakistan and Israel, in my view, are not going to come to the NPT (Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty) through the normal route. ElBaradei suggested accepting that India and Pakistan are declared nuclear weapons states as a fact and endorsed the US-India civilian nuclear agreement as a way to bring a declared nuclear state closer to the NPT.

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