Pakistani society as a whole is going through a major change when it comes to democracy and electoral results. Ethnicity, feudalism, jirgas and the biradari system, coupled with the vested interests of agriculturalists and industrialists pitted for or against the mighty military where it suits them, all contribute to a melting pot of electoral psychology.Furthermore, being traditionally susceptible to emotional manipulation, the Pakistani masses often change their voting preference at the last minute given any tragic situation or shrewd maneuvering by crafty politicians that can sway the overall results.Sadly, party manifesto and stated policy objectives are the last that any potential voter takes into consideration. Blood warming slogans and hollow promises take precedence instead.In future, more enlightened youth from all corners of Pakistan may change this trend. This is certainly hoped for in today’s era of mobile phones, Facebook and other social media, making it easier for them to interact regardless of physical distance.It should be remembered that even in a democracy like Britain, women secured their rights as equal voters in 1928. Pakistan has already come a long way and will surely carry on the path of becoming a true secular democracy as envisaged by Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. All this is achievable only if the democratic process is allowed to continue without disruptions by one powerful state institution or another.DR SHAAZ MAHBOOB, Lahore, September 5.