SHARM EL SHEIKH, Egypt - US Secretary of State John Kerry arrived Friday in the Egyptian resort of Sharm el-Sheikh where he is to meet President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi to discuss the fight against the Islamic State group.
The top US diplomat, who is attending an investment conference in the Red Sea resort, will also meet Jordan’s King Abdullah II and Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas.
Egypt hopes the foreign investor conference will jump-start its battered economy while showcasing international support for Sisi who has positioned himself as a frontline ally in the regional fight against militants.
The former general led the army’s ouster of elected Islamist president Mohamed Morsi in 2013 and then resigned from the military to stand in 2014 elections. Washington, which initially shunned Sisi over his deadly repression of Morsi’s Muslim Brotherhood and stalled democratic reforms, has been forced to acknowledge it cannot isolate the biggest military force in the Arab world while Islamic State pushes to extend its influence in the region.
Washington froze a chunk of its $1.5 billion in mostly military annual aid to Cairo but has delivered Apache helicopters to the Egyptian military, which is fighting Al-Qaeda and militants sheltering in the Sinai peninsula.
Kerry’s talks with Abbas and King Abdullah II are likely to focus on the economic crisis facing the Palestinian Authority and could also include Sisi. “We continue to be concerned about the PA,” a State Department official told reporters travelling with Kerry on his plane.
“It’s really part of the continuous, ongoing conversation we’re having with the critical stakeholders here,” the official said, asking not to be named. Last month, the US voiced fears that the Palestinian Authority may be teetering on the brink of collapse because of a lack of funding, as Israel withholds taxes and donor aid stalls.
Kerry led a bid last year to try to reach an Israeli-Palestinian peace deal, but his efforts collapsed amid bitter recriminations by both sides.
From the divers’ paradise of Sharm el-Sheikh, Kerry will fly to Lausanne in landlocked Switzerland on Sunday for fresh negotiations with his Iranian counterpart Mohammad Javad Zarif.
Talks with global powers for a deal reining in Iran’s suspect uranium enrichment programme in return for sanctions relief are reaching a critical stage as a March 31 deadline for a political framework accord looms. With uncertainty still surrounding the deal, the State Department has not said how long Kerry will stay in Lausanne, nor when he is expected to return to Washington.
Zarif is also due to meet with EU partners Britain, France and Germany in Brussels on Monday. “There’s no deal yet,” State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki insisted on CNN Thursday. “The primary objective of any deal is to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon,” she added.
But the negotiations fuelled political tensions in Washington earlier this week when 47 Republican senators wrote to Iran warning that Congress could modify any deal struck with President Barack Obama’s administration.
Kerry hit out at that suggestion, saying it was “flat wrong,” and German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier on a visit to Washington also denounced the political stunt, which he feared could undermine the talks.
“This is not just an issue of American domestic politics, but it affects the negotiations we are holding in Geneva,” Steinmeier said before meeting with lawmakers on Capitol Hill.
“Obviously, mistrust is growing on... the Iranian side (as to whether) we are really serious with the negotiations.”
Amid the fallout from the open letter, Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei also warned the country’s top clerical body Thursday against “deceitful” world powers.
President Hassan Rouhani “has selected a nuclear (negotiating) team who are truly good, trustworthy and hardworking,” he said, quoted by ISNA news agency, whereas “the other party is deceitful and stabs in the back.”
Iraqi forces pound besieged Tikrit militants
Iraqi forces on Friday battled militants making what looked increasingly like a last stand in Tikrit but the Islamic State group responded by vowing to expand its “caliphate”.
Thousands of fighters surrounded a few hundred holdout IS militants, pounding their positions from the air but treading carefully to avoid the thousands of bombs littering the city centre.
Two days after units spearheading Baghdad’s biggest anti-IS operation yet pushed deep into Tikrit, a police colonel claimed around 50 percent of the city was now back in government hands.
“We are surrounding the gunmen in the city centre. We’re advancing slowly due to the great number of IEDs (improvised explosive devices),” he told AFP on condition of anonymity.
“We estimate there are 10,000 IEDs in the city,” he said. Massively outnumbered, the militants’ defence consists of a network of booby traps, roadside bombs and snipers through which suicide attackers occasionally ram car bombs into enemy targets.
“Six soldiers were killed and 11 wounded in a suicide car bomb this morning in Al-Dyum neighbourhood” in western Tikrit, the colonel said. An army major confirmed the death toll.
Tikrit was the hometown of dictator Saddam Hussein, remnants of whose Baath party collaborated with the militants when they took over almost a third of the country last June.
With crucial military backing from neighbouring Iran and a 60-nation US-led coalition, Baghdad has rolled back some of the losses.
It started with operations to secure the Shiite holy cities of Karbala and Najaf and bolster Baghdad’s defences, then worked its way north, retaking Diyala province earlier this year.
Commanders see the recapture of overwhelmingly Sunni Arab Tikrit as a stepping stone for the reconquest of second city Mosul further north, which once had a population of two million.
IS has countered every military loss lately by ramping up its propaganda war with ever more shocking acts, such as getting a child to execute a prisoner on camera or destroying heritage sites.
On Thursday, the group released a recording presented as a speech by spokesman Abu Mohammed al-Adnani which marks the acceptance of a pledge of allegiance by Nigeria’s militant group Boko Haram.
“We announce to you the good news of the expansion of the caliphate to West Africa,” he said.
Expansion is a pillar of IS doctrine and the group has recently declared new “provinces” in the Middle East and North Africa, albeit sometimes in places where it has a limited footprint.
Adnani shrugged off recent losses in Iraq and Syria, vowing to enter Rome, blow up the White House, Big Ben and the Eiffel Tower.
Some analysts have argued that months of battlefield setbacks and air strikes were taking a toll on the militant group and that some of its latest moves concealed growing desperation.