The dialogue to re-establish diplomatic relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia is expected to alter the political environment of the Middle East for the better. It is important to keep in mind that this quest for peace is still in its early stages however. We must recognise that it remains fraught with myriad challenges. Perhaps focusing on smaller concessions and wins right now will create a solid platform for discussing overarching issues in the future.
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s recent statements allude to the desire to establish cordial relations with Iran for the sake of the prosperity of the Middle East. However, there is still a certain degree of hesitation that stems from the animosity revolving around issues of the Iranian nuclear development programme, missile launches and continued support for militias. For any progress to be made, even the slightest reluctance to pursue change must be neutralised and this can be done through small gestures that display commitment to the process alone.
Reinstating the suggested ceasefire between the two countries could be the first step, provided that the Houthis finally agree to it. If such formal steps are impossible right now, then the least that can be done is for both countries to come to the negotiating table to discuss their terms fully. The necessity of uniting in the face of the extreme persecution of the Muslims of Palestine should bind these two countries together as well.
As major regional powers, they have the power to persuade the Middle Eastern countries to finally apply political pressure, condemn and take action against Israel openly. Already the relations between the US and the Kingdom seem to be lukewarm at best since the former is levying several accusations of misconduct and human rights violations against the latter. This could be the perfect opportunity for all regional countries to show a united front against Israel.
Regardless, Pakistan must ensure that it plays an important part in providing enough of a diplomatic push to encourage both regional players to find common ground, if not for ourselves, then for all those that have their lives threatened as a result of violence in the region.