Extra security checks irk Dr Aafia's counsel

NEW YORK - The lawyer for Dr Aafia Siddiqui, a Pakistani neuroscientist, has denounced extra security measures at a US court requiring visitors at her trial to show identification and sign in even after passing through two checkpoints. The extra security check comes on top of a metal detector placed outside the doorway of the Manhattan courtroom on the 21st floor of the building where Dr Aafia Siddiqui is stand trial for attempting murder. That detector is in addition to the ones already on the ground floor. The suggestion is that the public gallery may be a threat, said Charles Swift, one of the three leading lawyers retained by the Pakistan government to defend Dr Aafia. Grilling spectators, often in front of jurors waiting to get into the courtroom, is highly prejudicial, Swift told Federal Judge Richard Berman. Swift spoke out just before the court adjourned on Thursday, the third day of the trial. But Judge Berman said that he had no knowledge of the security steps being taken and would discuss with the relevant authorities on Friday. Earlier, the day-long proceedings brought out two points clearly: The M-4 rife that Dr Aafia is alleged to have grabbed to shoot at US interrogators in Afghanistan did not have her fingerprints and that even the projectiles or cartridge of the two bullets fired from it were not found at the police outpost in Ghazni where the incident took place in July 2008. On the other hand, the American investigator found the casings and projectiles of the two bullets fired by the US military officer that hit and badly wounded Dr Aafia. However, the prosecution continued to insist that the shots were fired by Dr Aafia. FBI Special Agent Gordon Hurley, who was tasked with investigating the shooting incident, said he had dug through the area of the police outposts wall where two M-4 bullets had hit, but found no projectiles. He said he had paid cash to the Afghan police for the damage he had done to the wall in his search for the projectiles. Dawn Cardi, the defence lawyer, asked Hurley why he did not take the rifle with all its attachments, including the sighting equipment, in his custody for fingerprinting. He said the army would not give him the attachments because it had shortage of equipment in the midst of combat operations in Afghanistan. He was also asked why he went to the crime scene with the Chief Warrent Officer, who is alleged to have shot at Dr Aafia. Hurley said he needed him for investigation purposes. Under cross-examination, Agent Hurly said the delay in collecting evidence was due to logistic problems in the battle zone. It is not New York City, he said of Afghanistan. FBI forensic expert TJ Fife, who was cross-examined by Defence Lawyer Elaine Sharp, said that M-4 rifle arrived for analysis approximately 15 days after the incident. He said he had used most modern methods to lift any fingerprints on it but there were none. But he said in his 6-year experience that there was only a 10% chance of obtaining fingerprints from a firearm due to its non-porous surface. When Ms Sharp pointed to some of the smooth surfaces on the weapon, Fife said due to the delay in receiving the rifle, others factors such as heat and humidity also played a part in erasing the impressions. Asked how many guns he has analysed in his career, the FBI expert cited 10 to 20 weapons. Questioned why did he not take pictures of areas where fingerprints could have been visible, FBI expert said they were of no value.

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