Legislative Courts in Pakistan

In the intricate tapestry of Pakistan’s judicial system, a discernible pattern of diverse and intense judgments, especially in constitutional matters, has unfolded especially over the last four decades. This phenomenon, reflective of historical trends since the nation’s inception, raises critical questions about the stability, impartiality, and overarching role of the judiciary. The frequency with which governments, even those with substantial mandates, have been overthrown by the Supreme Court of Pakistan adds an additional layer of complexity to this narrative. Moreover, assertions linger that the judiciary, knowingly or unknowingly, has served as a facilitator for hidden hands and forces, sometimes operating under the concealed motivations of international establishments. To address these complexities and to fortify trust in the judicial process, the establishment of legislative courts becomes an imperative measure.
The hallmark of Pakistan’s judiciary has been the multitude of diverse judgments, particularly in matters concerning the constitution. This diversity has introduced an element of unpredictability and inconsistency, leaving legal scholars, practitioners, and citizens grappling with uncertainties. The evolution of this trend over the past two decades has accentuated the perception of a judiciary navigating constitutional matters with intensity but lacking a consistent trajectory. In this context, the establishment of legislative courts emerges as a necessary corrective.
The historical role of the Supreme Court of Pakistan in political matters, often resulting in the removal of governments, raises fundamental questions about the separation of powers and the proper functioning of democratic institutions. While the legal foundation for such interventions exists, the regularity of these occurrences invites scrutiny. The judiciary, ideally a guardian of constitutional principles, must strike a delicate balance between interpretation and active participation in political dynamics. Legislative courts, designed exclusively for constitutional matters, offer a potential solution by providing a dedicated space for nuanced and focused constitutional interpretation, free from the broader political tumult.
An overarching concern surrounds the perception that the judiciary, at times, inadvertently becomes a facilitator for hidden hands and forces. The judiciary’s duty to remain independent and impartial is paramount, yet suspicions persist about decisions aligning with hidden motives, possibly influenced by international establishments. To dispel such concerns and safeguard the integrity of the legal system, the establishment of legislative courts, insulated from external pressures, emerges as a crucial step. These specialised courts would offer an environment conducive to objective, apolitical constitutional interpretation, fostering public confidence in the judiciary’s autonomy.
The imperative for legislative courts is not an indictment of the current judiciary but a pragmatic response to evolving challenges. Specialised courts dedicated to constitutional matters would not only enhance the consistency and coherence of legal interpretations but also minimise unintended political implications. By delineating constitutional matters from the regular judiciary, legislative courts could contribute to the stability of democratic processes, ensuring a judicious separation of powers.
Crucial to the success of legislative courts is a careful and transparent process of selection and appointment. The objective should be to assemble a cadre of judges with expertise in constitutional matters, chosen for their legal acumen and unwavering commitment to upholding the rule of law. This rigorous selection process would assuage concerns about potential bias and guarantee that legislative courts operate with the highest standards of impartiality and competence.
In conclusion, the establishment of legislative courts in Pakistan is a forward-looking initiative aimed at building a more resilient legal framework. These specialised courts would effectively address concerns related to the unpredictability of constitutional judgments, potential political interference, and suspicions of hidden motivations. By doing so, Pakistan can cultivate a judicial system that not only upholds the rule of law but also strengthens democratic institutions and bolsters public trust in the integrity of the legal process. As the nation navigates the intricate terrain of constitutional interpretation, the establishment of legislative courts stands as a critical step toward ensuring a stable, consistent, and impartial legal landscape for the years to come.

The writer is a Disaster Emergency Management Professional, Public Health Professional, Psychologist Criminologist and International Relations Expert as well as a freelance Columnist. He can be contacted at: dremergencybwp@gmail.com

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