In the annals of history, we often find ourselves enamored by the concept of inevitable progress and a linear path toward a brighter future. But in the contemporary world, as Pakistan faces its own unique challenges, it is time to reevaluate our perceptions of history and its relevance to our nation’s future. The belief in History as a guiding lan once cherished by many, now requires critical examination in light of the pressing issues that confront us.
During the 1960s, an era characterized by unwavering faith in progress and historical determinism, the world witnessed a growing reliance on institutions such as the UN. Videos of the time show President Ayub Khan delivering a speech at the United Nations, observed solemnly by a young Z.A. Bhutto. President Ayub addresses a string of eerily familiar issues, drawing attention to problems that still resonate with our present context. However, Bhutto’s incredulous reaction hints at a shift in the prevailing mindset. The once firm belief in history and its accredited institutions leading us inevitably towards a better future is no longer unshakable. Today, we find ourselves questioning and reevaluating the notion of progress especially through a path shadowed by the UN or the IMF.
Today, Pakistan faces multifaceted challenges, and belief in the linear progression of history may not provide us with all the answers we need. The impact of climate change, the rise of populism, socio-economic disparities, and persistent healthcare crises have left us searching for meaning and wondering about the future it holds
Pakistan’s own journey as a nation, marked by struggles, successes, and complex social dynamics, adds to the urgency of this reevaluation. From partition to the challenges of state-building, we have witnessed both commendable achievements and harrowing injustices. To chart a path for our collective future, it is essential to critically reflect on our past.
Cursed to witness the rise of the Western world fueled by the advent of machines reliant on oil and coal, we now find ourselves confronted by closing walls. These very states that once flourished through industrialization are now sounding the alarm about the severe afflictions climate change is causing worldwide. Urgency is placed on achieving net carbon neutrality as a crucial priority for every nation. The irony is evident as those who once prospered on fossil fuels are now leading the call for global cooperation to combat the consequences of their past actions.
The notion of historical “enlightenment” is particularly relevant to our understanding of Pakistan’s trajectory. As we observe our nation’s history, we can identify moments of enlightenment. As we grapple with historical interpretations, we must not overlook the need for introspection in addressing Pakistan’s unique challenges. Our history cannot be solely evaluated through the lens of Western-centric progress, but rather as a composite of our cultural, social, and political realities.
Pakistan’s path to modernity and development cannot be identical to that of any other nation. We must resist the temptation to conform to a single narrative of progress, recognizing that each society evolves based on its own context and struggles.
To move forward, we must resist the temptation to rewrite history in black and white. What worked for some simply does not work for others. 
History has taught us that replicating the same paths to success and development followed by other nations may not be suitable for our unique situation. America and Britain, for example, have never experienced the precise challenges we currently face, such as owing the IMF billions of dollars. Therefore, it is misleading and impractical to believe that a straightforward solution lies in adopting governance methods from a different context. We need to recognize our distinct circumstances and seek tailored approaches to address our specific issues effectively.
The path to progress may not be as linear as once envisioned, but that should not deter us. In the face of the complex issues confronting us, we have the opportunity to redefine our relationship with history, forging a more nuanced understanding of our past and embracing the challenges of the present with courage and resolve.
History should be a guide, not a chain holding us back. Pakistan’s journey as a nation, marked by struggles and successes, requires a critical reevaluation of the once unwavering faith in linear progress and historical determinism. Confronting multifaceted challenges, from climate change to socio-economic disparities, we must resist the temptation to replicate solutions from other contexts. Instead, by embracing a nuanced understanding of our past and forging tailored approaches, we have the opportunity to shape a brighter and more sustainable future, uniquely suited to our nation’s distinct circumstances.