KOLKATA  -   India’s main opposition parties joined forces against Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday at a rally which attracted over half a million people months ahead of elections.

The 23 regional groups said they forged a common front to stop Modi’s Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party, which beat the main opposition Congress and regional parties in 2014.

Rural anger over weak farm prices and sluggish job creation mean Modi’s BJP faces a tough challenge to stay in power after electoral losses in three key states last month. Hundreds of thousands of people flocked to Kolkata from rural Bengal for the rally, bringing disruption to the city.

Mamata Banerjee, chief minister of the state of West Bengal, called on regional party leaders to join a single platform to defeat the “anti-people” government of Modi, which the 64-year-old said was “nearing its end”.

A poll last month by ABP News forecast Modi’s party could fall about 25 seats short of a majority in national elections and Banerjee is among the few opposition leaders who could emerge as a prime ministerial candidate if the BJP loses.

Regional parties hold the key as they dominate the eastern states of West Bengal, Odisha, and the southern states of Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Kerala, which together send 161 members to the 543 constituencies of parliament’s lower house.

Missing from Saturday’s lineup was Rahul Gandhi, president of the main opposition Congress party and leaders of the left parties, reflecting tensions among opposition parties on who would be their prime ministerial candidate against Modi.

Gandhi sent his representatives and a letter of support.

After the formation of a strong alliance between Samajwadi and Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) last week in the state of Uttar Pradesh, which sends 80 members to the lower house, Modi’s party faces a risk of losing elections, Banerjee said.

Arvind Kejriwal, chief minister of Delhi, said Modi had failed to fulfill his promises including job creation. “Modi had promised to create 20 million jobs a year but after a faulty launch of national sales tax and demonetization in 2016 more than 10 million jobs were lost,” he said.

India’s unemployment rate hit 7.4 percent in December, highest in 15 months, while the number of people employed fell by nearly 11 million from a year ago, a report by the Mumbai-based Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy, said this month.

Politicians at the rally, whose organisers said was attended by more than a million people, said India’s growth had slowed during Modi’s term and their first priority was to defeat him, adding a replacement would be decided after the elections.

The BJP dismissed the prospects of an opposition alliance, questioning who would lead such a coalition.

Modi is expected to detail a package worth more than 1 trillion rupees ($14 billion) in his last budget on Feb 1, including benefits for farmers and other taxpayers.

Opposition Crying ‘Bachao, Bachao’: Modi

Addressing a rally in Dadra and Nagar Havel’s Silvassa, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday targeted the ‘mahagathbandhan’ (grand alliance) planned by the Opposition, calling it a combine of those he prevented from looting India.

He also took potshots at the Opposition rally in Kolkata while addressing a public function at Silvassa, the capital of the Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli.

“My actions against corruption made some people angry as I prevented them from looting public money. They have formed the ‘mahagathbandhan’,” Modi said.

He further alleged that the mahagathbandhan was not an alliance against him, but an alliance against “the people of the country.”

Claiming that the Opposition had sought shelter in a place where the saffron party has only ‘one MLA’, Modi said: “In Bengal, BJP has only one MLA but they are so afraid of us that they are saying ‘bachao’ (save us).”

He also said that the Opposition was seeking support to save themselves, while his party had stood on the motto to support all – with “Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikaas.”

Also invoking the fact that several Opposition leaders had spoken of saving democracy at the mega rally, Modi said: “When those involved in suffocating democracy talk of saving it, then people will say ‘wah kya baat hai‘.”

Meanwhile, even as the rally was underway in Kolkata, BJP spokesperson Rajiv Prata Rudy, in a press conference, questioned the lack of a prime ministerial face in the Opposition’s united rally. “Who is the leader of this united Opposition? Is it Mayawati, is it Akhilesh, is it Lalu, who is it?”

Rudy further said that the primary motive of this ‘united front’ was to push PM Narendra Modi out of power. He also called the Opposition ‘opportunistic’ for clambering atop a ‘united front’.

The BJP spokesperson said the rally was a summit of contradictions and conflict of ideologies. He also claimed that the BJP will form the next government with full majority.

“Don’t know where the threat to unity is. While Mamta calls it united India, we can clearly see a divided leadership. It’s a summit of contradictions and conflict. They talk of a new front but I am not sure if it’s even the second or the third front.”

Rudy termed the Opposition rally as an anti-Modi exercise and said the party was not threatened by such events. “People have seen the performance of the Narendra Modi government and the BJP will form the next government with full majority,” Rudy said.