LONDON - A London-based law firm has filed an application with British police seeking the arrest of India's army chief and a senior Indian government official over their alleged roles in war crimes in the Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK).

Law firm Stoke White said on Tuesday it submitted extensive evidence to the Metropolitan Police's War Crimes Unit documenting how Indian troops headed by General Manoj Mukund Naravane and Home Affairs Minister Amit Shah were responsible for the torture, kidnapping and killing of activists, journalists and civilians.

The law firm's report was based on over 2,000 testimonies taken between 2020 and 2021. It also accused eight unnamed senior Indian military officials of direct involvement in war crimes and torture in Kashmir. "There is strong reason to believe that Indian authorities are conducting war crimes and other violence against civilians in Jammu and Kashmir," the report stated, referring to territory that is part of the Himalayan region.

The request to London police was made under the principle of "universal jurisdiction," which gives countries the authority to prosecute individuals accused of crimes against humanity committed anywhere in the world.

First such legal action against India

The international law firm in London said it believes its application is the first time that legal action has been taken abroad against Indian authorities over alleged war crimes in IIOJK. Hakan Camuz, director of international law at Stoke White, said he hoped the report would convince British police to open an investigation and ultimately arrest the officials when they set foot in the UK.  

Some of the Indian officials have financial assets and other links to Britain.

"We are asking the UK government to do their duty and investigate and arrest them for what they did based on the evidence we supplied to them. We want them to be held accountable,” Camuz said.

The police application was made on behalf of the family of Zia Mustafa, a jailed rebel fighter whom Camuz said was the victim of an extrajudicial killing by Indian authorities in 2021, and the behalf of human rights campaigner Muhammad Ahsan Untoo, who was allegedly tortured before his arrest last week. Kashmir is divided between India and Pakistan, which both claim the region in its entirety. Muslim Kashmiris support freedom fighters who want to reunite the region, either under Pakistani rule or as an independent country. In Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir, tens of thousands of civilians, rebels, and Indian troops have been killed in the past two decades. Kashmiris and international rights groups have long accused Indian troops of carrying out systematic abuse and arrests of those who oppose rule from New Delhi.