PARIS-“You only oppress women,” the young woman says to the Taliban fighter. “I told you not to talk,” he shouts back, “I will kill you right here!” “Okay, kill me!” she replies, raising her voice to match his. “You closed schools and universities! It’s better to kill me!” A camera phone has secretly, and shakily, captured this direct confrontation inside a car between the woman and the militant. She had just been arrested following a protest and was about to be taken to a holding cell in Kabul. It is a scene from the documentary Bread and Roses, which explores the day-to-day lives of three women in the weeks following the takeover. The producer is the Oscar-winning actress, Jennifer Lawrence, who is telling the BBC why this moment in the film is so significant to her. “My heart was beating so fast watching these women defy the Taliban,” Lawrence says. “You don’t see this side of the story, women fighting back, in the news every day and it’s an important part of our film, and the stories of these women.” She says it is devastating to think about the sudden loss of control Afghan women have endured. “They currently have no autonomy within their country. It is so important for them to be given the opportunity to document their own story, in their own way.” The film has been made by Excellent Cadaver, the production company Lawrence set up in 2018 with her friend Justine Ciarrocchi. “This documentary was born out of emotion and necessity,” says Lawrence, who describes feeling helpless and frustrated about what she was seeing on the news. Ciarrocchi says that Lawrence “had a seismic reaction to the fall of Kabul in 2021 because the circumstances were so dire for women”. “And she said, ‘We’ve got to give somebody a platform to tell this story in a meaningful way.’” That somebody was Sahra Mani, a documentary maker who co-founded the independent Kabul production company, Afghan Doc House. Both Lawrence and Ciarrocchi had watched her critically-acclaimed documentary A Thousand Girls Like Me, which profiles a 23-year-old Afghan woman who goes on national television to expose sexual abuse by her father, after being ignored by her family and the police. 

Ciarrocchi tracked down Mani, who said that she had already begun a project, following three women in the country as they tried to establish some kind of autonomy in the months following the Taliban takeover, as girls and women were barred from universities and schools.
Mani filmed using covert cameras, and even asked the women to film themselves at safehouses with their friends and families. Another sequence captures a secret meeting in a windowless basement, off a side street in Kabul. 

More than a dozen women sit in rows of desks and chairs, arranged like a makeshift classroom. Steam rises from the drinks in their plastic cups.
They do not know each other, but all are from different groups who protested after the Taliban retook Afghanistan in August 2021.
One of the women, a dentist called Zahra, has led the viewer to this secret meeting. When she speaks to the group, she reminisces about wearing high heels and perfume and going to the park with her friends. The women around her smile.