A legend of the East

Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani December 27 is a day of immense grief and national tragedy when Pakistan in particular and the world in general lost a leader of high stature in the person of Mohtrama Benazir Bhutto. It also conveys the message in no uncertain terms that Shaheed Benazir Bhutto continues to be the symbol of the federation of Pakistan, even in her martyrdom as she was in her life. Shaheed Benazir Bhuttos life is a classic study of courage, commitment towards peoples welfare, and steel-like determination to accomplish the goals she set before herself. She took over the mantle of leadership of Pakistan Peoples Party from her illustrious father Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in the most trying circumstances. She then carried forward the mission of her father and braved the oppression of the dictatorial regime for 11 years with utmost courage. She continued to inspire millions of masses and kept their hopes alive during the protracted period of dictatorship. It is the sole honour of Pakistan Peoples Party that it has its roots in every section of society, be it workers, labourers, peasants, students, lawyers, teachers, intellectuals and women. Shaheed BB led a relentless struggle for the empowerment of these sections of society, which forms the manifesto of the party. The history of the Third World fails to offer any other example whereby a leader rose to such a prominence and carved a role due to qualities of head and heart. Due to her political wisdom and leadership qualities, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto made her mark in the world politics. She was an embodiment of courage and endurance, who did not allow her personal tragedies to stand in the way of her larger commitment towards her people. I deem it pertinent to refer to the quotes of Shaheed Mohtrama Benazir Bhutto. In her address to a seminar on the legacy of Z.A. Bhutto, in April 1989, she said: Courage and grace in the face of adversity are the hallmarks of a great leader. In her speech at the Peshawar University, in 1995, she said: The character of men and women is shaped by their own ability to overcome adversity and not to be bent in a face of storm. She proved through personal example that she was a leader, who practiced what she preached. There is no adversity - big or small - that Mohtrama Benazir Bhutto did not face starting from martyrdom of her father, her brothers, threats to her life and then, to the rigours of exile and imprisonment. After every tragedy, she bounced back with renewed commitment, more vigour and determination to serve her people. I recall that Shaheed Benazir Bhutto used to say: Turn your personal pain into your strength. You can conquer the world with this strength. There is a very select and rare breed of people who become immortal after their deaths. No doubt Shaheed Benazir Bhutto belongs to this category. She is a heartthrob of millions of people and continues to rule their hearts and minds even in her martyrdom. Her entire life is a role model not only for the people of Pakistan, but also of the world. She was an incarnation of steadfastness, perseverance and determination. Her name would be chronicled in golden words in the annals of history. She writes in her book, Daughter of the East: I did not select this life for myself. Rather this life has selected me for itself. History would remember Shaheed Benazir Bhutto for three things: Firstly, the unwavering determination to reach out to her people; secondly, the courage to take on huge and seemingly insurmountable challenges; and thirdly, the ability to forgive even her enemies. She may not be physically with us today, but her ideals and vision continue to enlighten our path. The principles and values she fought and died for remain as relevant today as they were in the past. Those values form the mainstream narrative in our fight against multiple challenges that we face today. Shaheed BB represented an idea of human liberation, empowerment of common man and a welfare state. During her speech on the occasion of opening ceremony of the new Supreme Court building, in May 1995, she said: Individuals can be killed but not ideas. Ideas live in the hearts and minds of men and women. Though there are many facets of her illustrious life, however, I would confine myself to only a few due to time constraint. The first and foremost is her declaration of Jihad against militancy, extremism and terrorism. She clearly warned us of this penetrating menace in our midst way back, in 1994, in her keynote speech to the Seventh OIC Summit held in Casablanca. She said: Extremism today is a challenge. A challenge we must collectively seek to understand and overcome, before it overcomes and consumes us and leaves destruction in its wake. She knew the dangers posed to her own life due to her stance against terrorism and extremism, but the well-being and future of this nation was dearer to her heart and she was ready to pay any price to safeguard Pakistan. The perpetrators of doom and gloom may have martyred an individual, but they have not silenced the idea she championed and stood for. The historic emergence of national consensus against terrorism and extremism among different streaks of national opinion owes itself to the sacrifice of Shaheed Benazir Bhutto. She led the fight against the forces of darkness from the front and awakened the nation to the reality of these lethal perils. Thus, by choosing martyrdom at the hands of terrorists, she has safeguarded the future of this country. Our great country has suffered due to politics of vendetta and revenge. As a result of lack of consensus among different political parties on the minimum rules of the game, there has been periodic derailment of democracy and ushering in eras of the dictatorial rules with its attendant problems. Her signing of the historic Charter of Democracy along with the PML-N Chief Mian Mohammad Nawaz Sharif represented a sincere effort at changing the political culture of the country. She knew that if the nations well being was to be ensured, it was possible through the continuation of the democratic order. In a speech she delivered at the Port Qasim, Karachi, in August 1989, Shaheed BB said: The politics of violence is the dire enemy of the hopes, the dreams and the ambitions of our people. Thus, she founded the tradition of politics of reconciliation and harmony. She believed that the common mans well being lay in the continuation of democracy and the establishment of good governance. She said in a speech at the then National Defence College: The basic elements which define my vision of Pakistan are: A modern, enlightened, social democracy based on federalism and parliamentary form of government. Guided by the vision of Shaheed Benazir Bhutto, the present democratic government has undertaken critical reforms in different walks of our national life. In a short span of two and a half years, we have travelled a distance of miles. The focus of reforms introduced by my government remains on reorienting the direction of state policy in favour of the common man - the man in the street, who is the real stakeholder. Our historic successes such as Aagz-e-Haqooq-e-Balochistan Initiative, the adoption of 7th NFC Award, the passage of the 18th Constitutional Amendment, Gilgit-Baltistan Self-Governance & Empowerment Act, Benazir Income Support Programme, different initiatives for empowerment of women, and successful fight against terrorism and extremism to name only a few, are dedicated to the memory and vision of our martyred leader Shaheed Benazir Bhutto. In our struggle to accomplish these Herculean tasks, my coalition government and I myself have been guided by the politics of reconciliation and harmony originally espoused by our Shaheed Leader. History is being made in this country under the coalition government, as we have successfully taken on structural issues of governance and reforms, which remained unresolved in the past. It is merely the beginning of a journey. It is the first step which is difficult to take and thankfully we are well past the take-off stage. It is not yet time to rest on our laurels. We cannot afford to be complacent, for we have the debt of huge tasks conferred on us by our Shaheed leaders. It is our national duty to strengthen the federation of Pakistan. Let us join one another in the spirit of reconciliation, harmony and friendship to rid the country of the grave challenges. As we march on, there may be more strenuous challenges ahead, but our resolve to take on them must be greater than before. I would like to conclude with Shaheed BBs dream of Pakistan wherein she said: I dream of a Pakistan where we can commit our social resources to the development of human life and not to its destruction.

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